in the deadliest tsunami in history, the cause of the indian ocean tsunami was

3 answers

The cause of the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 was a powerful undersea earthquake. On December 26, 2004, a magnitude 9.1–9.3 earthquake occurred off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. This earthquake was caused by the rupture of the fault line between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The movement of the plates caused a massive displacement of water, triggering a series of devastating tsunami waves. These waves propagated across the Indian Ocean, affecting countries like Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, India, and many others. It resulted in the deaths of an estimated 230,000-280,000 people, making it the deadliest tsunami in history.
in the deadliest tsunami in history, survivors of the tsunami recognized that a receding ocean
was a sign of an impending tsunami. The phenomenon of an ocean suddenly receding before a tsunami is known as a drawback. During the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, many survivors reported witnessing this phenomenon. As the powerful tsunami waves approached the coastline, the ocean water pulled back far beyond its normal levels, exposing the seabed and fish stranded on the shore. This unusual sight confused and intrigued people who were unaware of the tsunami threat. However, some individuals who were familiar with local folklore or had experienced similar events in the past recognized the danger and quickly sought higher ground. The receding ocean gave them a brief window of time to react and potentially save their lives. This observational knowledge passed down through generations played a crucial role in the survival of some individuals during the deadliest tsunami in history.