In the poem "City Johannesburg" by Mongane Wally Serote, we see the power of poetry as a historical archive that challenges the political power hierarchies in South African society. The poem vividly depicts the harsh realities of life in Johannesburg, a city marked by inequality, poverty, and oppression during the apartheid era.
The theme of urban decay and social injustice is evident throughout the poem, as Serote describes the city in vivid and often disturbing detail. The imagery of "concrete iron steel / concrete iron steel" conveys a sense of industrialization and urbanization that has resulted in the dehumanization of its inhabitants. The repetition of these words emphasizes the relentless and oppressive nature of the city's infrastructure, reflecting the oppressive nature of apartheid rule.
Furthermore, Serote utilizes powerful metaphors to critique the social and political landscape of Johannesburg, such as "the ghost of the miner / lying in the mine shaft / the ghost of the worker / lying in the factory." These metaphors serve to highlight the exploitation and dehumanization of black laborers under apartheid, drawing attention to the deep-rooted injustices and inequalities that permeate South African society.
Overall, "City Johannesburg" serves as a potent reminder of the power of poetry to capture the historical narratives and lived experiences of marginalized communities. Through its evocative imagery and poignant themes, the poem challenges traditional power structures and sheds light on the harsh realities faced by those living in apartheid-era South Africa. By serving as a historical archive, poetry like Serote's work continues to play a crucial role in shaping our understanding of the past and the present, while also offering a platform for resistance and the re-imagination of a more just and equitable society.
In the context of South Africa, Liz Gunner (see attachment in the course guide) views poetry and its various genres as important historical archives with the power to reinforce or challenge traditions and political power hierarchies in society. Choose a poem from the course pack that demonstrates the power and function of poetry in South Africa.Take as if you are using the poem 'City Johannesburg'. Your analysis should highlight the themes and the manner through which the poet advances the thematic concerns you highlight in your essay. Include references
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