In the context of Bandura's social cognitive theory, which of the following statements are true of observational learning? Multiple select question. Observational learning takes place only during childhood. Our observations strongly shape our personality. We acquire a wide range of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings by watching others' behavior. Observational learning is a key aspect of how we learn.

1 answer

In the context of Bandura's social cognitive theory, the following statements are true regarding observational learning:

  1. We acquire a wide range of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings by watching others' behavior. - This statement is true, as observational learning involves learning by watching the actions of others and the consequences that result from those actions.

  2. Observational learning is a key aspect of how we learn. - This statement is also true. Bandura emphasized that observational learning is a critical mechanism through which individuals can learn new behaviors without direct experience.

The other statements are not true:

  • Observational learning takes place only during childhood. - This statement is false. While childhood is a significant period for observational learning, it continues throughout life; people of all ages learn from observing others.

  • Our observations strongly shape our personality. - This statement is somewhat vague; while observations can influence behaviors and attitudes that contribute to personality development, personality is shaped by a combination of factors, including genetics, environment, and experiences, not solely through observation.

So, the correct answers would be the second and fourth statements.