In the context of Bandura's social cognitive theory, the following statements are true regarding observational learning:
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We acquire a wide range of behaviors, thoughts, and feelings by watching others' behavior. - This statement is true, as observational learning involves learning by watching the actions of others and the consequences that result from those actions.
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Observational learning is a key aspect of how we learn. - This statement is also true. Bandura emphasized that observational learning is a critical mechanism through which individuals can learn new behaviors without direct experience.
The other statements are not true:
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Observational learning takes place only during childhood. - This statement is false. While childhood is a significant period for observational learning, it continues throughout life; people of all ages learn from observing others.
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Our observations strongly shape our personality. - This statement is somewhat vague; while observations can influence behaviors and attitudes that contribute to personality development, personality is shaped by a combination of factors, including genetics, environment, and experiences, not solely through observation.
So, the correct answers would be the second and fourth statements.