In the case of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, how did the process of judicial review allow the Supreme Court to decide on the case?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The ruling was found in favor of the plaintiff, ruling that separate but equal is unconstitutional.
The ruling was found in favor of the plaintiff, ruling that separate but equal is unconstitutional.

The ruling was found in favor of the defendant, stating that in education they are allowed to segregate.
The ruling was found in favor of the defendant, stating that in education they are allowed to segregate.

The ruling was found in favor of the plaintiff, stating that the rule of law protected individuals from segregation in schools.
The ruling was found in favor of the plaintiff, stating that the rule of law protected individuals from segregation in schools.

The ruling was found in favor of the defendant, citing the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

The ruling was found in favor of the plaintiff, ruling that separate but equal is unconstitutional.

In Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court utilized the process of judicial review to examine the constitutionality of state-sponsored segregation in public schools. The Court ultimately found that segregating public schools based on race violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, effectively overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson.