The situation in Econville can be best described as an oligopoly or monopolistic competition, depending on specific characteristics of the market and the behavior of the coffee shops.
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Monopolistic Competition: This market structure is characterized by many firms competing, but each offers a differentiated product. In this case, Brew Haven, Perk Paradise, and Espresso Oasis all sell coffee but have unique blends and styles, which suggests some level of product differentiation. Each coffee shop targets various customer preferences and tries to attract consumers through branding, quality, and unique offerings.
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Oligopoly: If the coffee market in Econville is dominated by these few shops (with little to no new entrants due to high barriers or significant market power held by these firms), then it may lean towards an oligopoly. This is especially true if the shops closely monitor each other's pricing and marketing strategies.
Given Brew Haven's recent entry into the market, if the coffee shop landscape continues to see new entrants and if customers frequently switch between shops for different experiences, monopolistic competition would be the more accurate classification. If entries are restricted or if these three shops significantly influence the market, it would be better described as an oligopoly.
Based on the limited information provided (three new competing coffee shops and one just opened), it leans towards monopolistic competition for this specific scenario in Econville.
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