In such an extraction sulphur dioxide may keep on escaping(leaking) to the atmosphere if care is not taken.Explain how this could affect the environment

Answer 1

Sulphur dioxide is a harmful gas that can have negative effects on the environment. If it continues to escape and leak into the atmosphere, it can lead to the following consequences:

1. Air pollution: Sulphur dioxide is a major contributor to air pollution, particularly in urban areas with high levels of industrial activity. It can react with other compounds in the atmosphere to form harmful pollutants such as particulate matter and acid rain.

2. Health impacts: Exposure to sulphur dioxide can cause respiratory issues, particularly in individuals with pre-existing conditions such as asthma or bronchitis. Prolonged exposure can also lead to more serious health problems, such as cardiovascular diseases.

3. Damage to ecosystems: Sulphur dioxide can harm plants and animals by damaging their respiratory systems and interfering with their ability to absorb nutrients from the soil. This can disrupt entire ecosystems and lead to a decline in biodiversity.

4. Acidification of water bodies: Sulphur dioxide can contribute to the acidification of lakes, rivers, and oceans when it combines with water vapor in the atmosphere to form acid rain. This can harm aquatic life and disrupt the balance of ecosystems.

Overall, the continued release of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere can have wide-ranging and long-lasting impacts on the environment, human health, and wildlife. It is therefore important to take measures to prevent leaks and reduce emissions of this harmful gas.