In simple terms differentiate between Functionalism and structuralism theory

Answer 1

Functionalism and structuralism are both theories in the field of sociology, but they approach the study of society in different ways.

Functionalism focuses on the functions and purposes of social structures and institutions, emphasizing how they contribute to the overall stability and balance of society. It views society as a complex system made up of interdependent parts that work together to maintain social order. Functionalists believe that each part of society serves a specific function and has a role to play in ensuring the smooth functioning of society as a whole. They analyze how different social institutions, such as family, education, and economy, fulfill their respective functions and contribute to the overall functioning of society.

On the other hand, structuralism focuses on the underlying structures and systems that shape society and individuals. It explores the underlying patterns, rules, and relationships that influence social behavior, beliefs, and cultural practices. Structuralists analyze how social structures, such as language, kinship systems, or social hierarchies, shape individual behavior and mindset. They believe that these underlying structures create the framework within which society and individuals operate, and understanding them is crucial to understanding social phenomena.

In summary, functionalism focuses on the functions and purposes of social structures, while structuralism examines the underlying structures and systems that shape society and individuals. Functionalism emphasizes the interdependence and stability of social institutions, whereas structuralism focuses on the underlying patterns and rules that influence social behavior.