The two authors interpret the significance of participating in the Moscow Olympics differently. President Carter sees participating in the Olympics as an implicit approval of the Soviet Union's military actions, suggesting that it undermines the stance of the U.S. against Soviet aggression. In contrast, Philip Shinnick views participation as a gesture of goodwill between ordinary citizens, emphasizing the unifying power of sports and international competition regardless of political tensions.
In summary, President Carter is concerned about the political implications of participation in the Olympics, while Philip Shinnick focuses on the potential for goodwill and connection among individuals.