In prehistoric art, female goddesses often symbolized fertility, femininity, and the nurturing aspects of nature. These representations are commonly associated with themes of motherhood, life, and sustenance, reflecting the critical role women played in early human societies, particularly in terms of reproduction and caregiving.
Figures such as the Venus figurines, which are characterized by exaggerated physical features like breasts and hips, are thought to embody ideals of fertility and abundance. These representations may have also been linked to various aspects of the natural world, including agricultural fertility and the cycles of life and death, signifying reverence for the earth and its cycles. Overall, prehistoric depictions of female goddesses reflect the importance of women's roles in survival, community, and the continuity of life.