To determine the phenotype of a pea plant with the genotype Rr, we can set up a Punnett square.
Since R (round) is dominant over r (wrinkled), any plant with at least one dominant allele (R) will display the round phenotype.
Let's set up the Punnett square for a cross between two heterozygous pea plants (Rr x Rr):
R r
-----------------
R | RR | Rr |
-----------------
r | Rr | rr |
-----------------
From the Punnett square, we can see the possible genotypes of the offspring:
- 1 RR (homozygous dominant - round)
- 2 Rr (heterozygous - round)
- 1 rr (homozygous recessive - wrinkled)
The phenotypes associated with these genotypes are:
- RR = round
- Rr = round
- rr = wrinkled
Since both RR and Rr result in the round phenotype, the overall outcome for the offspring is that they will show the round phenotype.
Thus, the phenotype of a pea plant with genotype Rr is:
Round