In pea plants, the allele for purple flowers, P, is dominant over the allele for white flowers, p. Which conclusion about phenotype and genotype is possible?(1 point)

Responses

If a plant has purple flowers, then its genotype must be Pp.
If a plant has purple flowers, then its genotype must be Pp .

If a plant has purple flowers, then its genotype must be PP.
If a plant has purple flowers, then its genotype must be PP .

If a plant has white flowers, then its genotype must be Pp.
If a plant has white flowers, then its genotype must be Pp .

If a plant has white flowers, then its genotype must be pp.
If a plant has white flowers, then its genotype must be pp .

9 answers

Correct conclusion: If a plant has white flowers, then its genotype must be pp.
What is a phenotype of an organism?(1 point)
Responses

an observable trait
an observable trait

a structure that carries genetic information
a structure that carries genetic information

a section of DNA
a section of DNA

a combination of alleles
Correct response: An observable trait.
What is an allele?(1 point)
Responses

the trait a gene controls
the trait a gene controls

a dominant form of a gene
a dominant form of a gene

the location of a gene on a chromosome
the location of a gene on a chromosome

a form of a gene
a form of a gene
Correct response: A form of a gene.
Use the table to answer the question.

Plant A Plant B Plant C
tt TT Tt
The table shows the genotypes of three pea plants for the allele for height. Which prediction about the three plants is the most reasonable?

(1 point)
Responses

Plant C will be the shortest.
Plant C will be the shortest.

Plant A will be the tallest.
Plant A will be the tallest.

Plant A and Plant C will have similar heights.
Plant A and Plant C will have similar heights.

Plant B and Plant C will have similar heights
Based on the given information and the inheritance pattern of the allele for height, we can conclude the following:

- Plant A: tt genotype - Homozygous recessive for the short height allele.
- Plant B: TT genotype - Homozygous dominant for the tall height allele.
- Plant C: Tt genotype - Heterozygous, having one allele for tall height and one allele for short height.

From this information, the most reasonable prediction is that Plant A will be the shortest since it has two copies of the short height allele (tt), while Plant B will be the tallest because it has two copies of the tall height allele (TT). Plant C will have an intermediate height since it carries one allele for tall height (T) and one allele for short height (t). Therefore, the correct conclusion is: Plant A will be the shortest.
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