In paragraph form, explain the impact of salutary neglect and the great awakening on the colonies in respect to national identity and political beliefs of authority

Answer 1

Salutary neglect and the Great Awakening played crucial roles in shaping the national identity and political beliefs of authority in the American colonies. Salutary neglect, the British policy of allowing the colonies considerable autonomy in their governance, fostered a sense of self-reliance and independence among colonists. This hands-off approach enabled them to develop distinct political institutions and practices, which cultivated a spirit of self-governance and laid the groundwork for the belief that they could manage their own affairs without heavy British intervention. Conversely, the Great Awakening, a widespread religious revival in the 18th century, challenged traditional authority and encouraged individuals to question established social and religious hierarchies. It promoted the idea that personal faith and relationship with God were more significant than adherence to colonial or church authorities, leading to increased emphasis on individual rights and liberties. As religious congregations were formed and new denominations emerged, a sense of unity and collective identity began to take shape among the colonies, contributing to the budding nationalism that would later manifest during the push for independence. Ultimately, both the policies of salutary neglect and the movements of the Great Awakening were instrumental in nurturing a political environment in which questioning authority became more acceptable, paving the way for revolutionary sentiments that sought to redefine governance and rights in the burgeoning American society.