In Macbeth, is Lady Macbeth involved in the plot against Banquo? Why or why not?

1 answer

In the play Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is indirectly involved in the plot against Banquo, but she is not directly involved in its execution.

When Macbeth first contemplates the murders of both King Duncan and Banquo, Lady Macbeth is portrayed as the driving force behind Macbeth's actions. She encourages and manipulates Macbeth into committing the regicidal act, urging him to forget his conscience and seize power. However, her involvement in plotting against Banquo diminishes after the murder of King Duncan.

In Act 1, Lady Macbeth suggests the idea of killing Banquo and his son Fleance, as she fears that their existence poses a threat to Macbeth's kingship. She says, "To be thus is nothing, / But to be safely thus," indicating her desire for Macbeth to maintain his position as king securely. However, it is ultimately Macbeth who hires murderers to carry out the execution of Banquo, rather than Lady Macbeth herself.

After Banquo's murder, Macbeth begins to distance himself from Lady Macbeth, and their relationship becomes strained. Lady Macbeth's involvement in plotting against Banquo wanes, and she eventually descends into guilt and madness, consumed by her role in the crimes committed.

While Lady Macbeth is initially involved in the plot against Banquo through her ambitious and manipulative nature, her involvement diminishes as Macbeth takes sole responsibility for the actions, deciding to hire murderers to carry out the deed.