In Italy do they call their ruler president

Answer 1

In Italy, the head of state is called the President of the Republic (Italian: Presidente della Repubblica). However, the head of government is the Prime Minister, officially known as the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri). These are two separate roles with different responsibilities in the Italian political system. The President of the Republic performs mainly ceremonial duties, while the Prime Minister is responsible for running the government and implementing policies.