Question

In English, describe the difference uses of the Spanish verbs "conocer" and "saber."

Answer 1

In Spanish, the verbs "conocer" and "saber" both translate to "to know" in English, but they are used in different contexts and have distinct meanings.

1. **Conocer**: This verb is used to indicate familiarity or acquaintance with people, places, or things. It often implies a personal experience or a relationship. For example:
- **Conocer a alguien**: to know (be acquainted with) someone.
- Example: *Conozco a Juan* (I know Juan).
- **Conocer un lugar**: to be familiar with a place.
- Example: *Conozco París* (I know Paris).

2. **Saber**: This verb is used to express knowledge of facts, information, skills, or how to do something. It indicates a more objective or factual understanding rather than personal familiarity. For example:
- **Saber información**: to know facts or information.
- Example: *Sé que Madrid es la capital de España* (I know that Madrid is the capital of Spain).
- **Saber hacer algo**: to know how to do something.
- Example: *Sé nadar* (I know how to swim).

In summary, use "conocer" for personal familiarity or acquaintance, and "saber" for factual knowledge or skills.