In Spanish, the verbs "conocer" and "saber" both translate to "to know" in English, but they are used in different contexts and have distinct meanings.
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Conocer: This verb is used to indicate familiarity or acquaintance with people, places, or things. It often implies a personal experience or a relationship. For example:
- Conocer a alguien: to know (be acquainted with) someone.
- Example: Conozco a Juan (I know Juan).
- Conocer un lugar: to be familiar with a place.
- Example: Conozco París (I know Paris).
- Conocer a alguien: to know (be acquainted with) someone.
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Saber: This verb is used to express knowledge of facts, information, skills, or how to do something. It indicates a more objective or factual understanding rather than personal familiarity. For example:
- Saber información: to know facts or information.
- Example: Sé que Madrid es la capital de España (I know that Madrid is the capital of Spain).
- Saber hacer algo: to know how to do something.
- Example: Sé nadar (I know how to swim).
- Saber información: to know facts or information.
In summary, use "conocer" for personal familiarity or acquaintance, and "saber" for factual knowledge or skills.