In early civilizations, farming was relied upon to produce surpluses. Farmers were expected to get enough food to sustain the city and the city population. Which of the following would the people in the city do for the farmer in turn?

Answer 1

In early civilizations, the relationship between farmers and city dwellers was often reciprocal. While farmers were responsible for producing food surpluses to sustain the population, the people in the city would typically provide several forms of support or services in return. This could include:

1. Trade: City dwellers might trade goods or services for the food produced by farmers. This could include tools, textiles, pottery, or other items.

2. Protection: The city might provide protection to farmers from invaders or other threats, ensuring their safety and the safety of their crops.

3. Labor: Some city dwellers might engage in agricultural work, either seasonally or as part of community projects, helping with planting, harvesting, or maintaining irrigation systems.

4. Market Access: The city would serve as a marketplace where farmers could sell their surplus produce, often facilitating better prices and wider distribution.

5. Community Services: The city could provide infrastructure support, such as roads, irrigation systems, and storage facilities, which would benefit farmers.

6. Social and Cultural Benefits: In many civilizations, farmers could benefit from cultural and social developments arising from urban centers, such as education, religious services, and community governance.

Overall, the relationship was interdependent, with each party contributing to the other's survival and prosperity.