In each sentence below, find a participle or participial phrase that modifies the word in parenthesis.

1. Increased demand for food is the result of the growth in the world’s population. (demand)
Answer=Increased

Find the participle or participial phrase and the word they modify in the following sentences.

4. The reed, called papyrus, grew along the Nile River.
P=along , WM=grew

5. Cut down, the reed stalks were sliced into thin strips.
P=down , WM=cut

Gosh, I'm so confused. Thank you for being patient with me Ms. Sue!

1 answer

You're welcome, Susanne.

The first sentence is correct.

4. The word "along" is a preposition. Remember that participles often end in -ed or -ing. The only word that fits that description is "called." What was "called?" Reed.
So -- "called papyrus" is the participial phrase. It modifies "reed."

5. In this sentence, "down" is an adjective. "Cut down" is the participial phrase. What do you think it modifies?