In an experiment involving a balloon, a scientist notices that the gas particles within the balloon begin to move faster, resulting in the balloon expanding. Which statement best describes the experiment?(1 point)

Question

Responses

The scientist is investigating Boyle’s law, which shows that pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
The scientist is investigating Boyle’s law, which shows that pressure and volume are inversely proportional.

The scientist is investigating Charles’s law, which shows that temperature and volume are directly proportional.
The scientist is investigating Charles’s law, which shows that temperature and volume are directly proportional.

The scientist is investigating Boyle’s law, which shows that pressure and volume are directly proportional.
The scientist is investigating Boyle’s law, which shows that pressure and volume are directly proportional.

The scientist is investigating Charles’s law, which shows that temperature and volume are inversely proportional.

Answer 1

The correct statement that best describes the experiment is:

The scientist is investigating Charles’s law, which shows that temperature and volume are directly proportional.

This is because Charles's law states that when the temperature of a gas increases, the volume of the gas also increases, provided the pressure remains constant. In this case, the gas particles moving faster indicates an increase in temperature, which leads to the expansion of the balloon.