In an essay of 3-5 sentences, trace the relationship between philosophical and cultural movements and the creation of the French national identity. (4 points)

Answer 1

Philosophical and cultural movements have played a significant role in shaping the French national identity. The Enlightenment period, with its emphasis on reason and individual freedoms, helped to foster ideas of equality and democracy that are central to the French identity. The French Revolution further solidified these ideals and helped to establish the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity as core principles of the nation. Additionally, movements such as Romanticism and Existentialism have also influenced French identity by exploring themes of individualism, passion, and existential questioning. Overall, these philosophical and cultural movements have helped to build a national identity rooted in ideas of liberty, equality, and individualism.