Congress felt the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778 because Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence. The war effort faced significant challenges, and the address was intended to remind the populace of their struggles against British tyranny and to rally support for the Continental Army and the cause of independence.
In an effort to rally the nation in the midst of war, and attract popular support for itself, Congress addressed the inhabitants of the United States, reminding them of the cruelties they had suffered at the hands of the British, and warning them that more such treatment would result from a reunion with Britain. Because people regularly gathered at places of worship, Congress distributed the address to "churches and chapels and other places of religious worship" with the request that ministers read it aloud to their congregation immediately after divine service. Written by Congressman Gouverneur Morris, the address was sent throughout the states, and 50 copies were given to General Washington, to disperse throughout the army. --Library of Congress, American Memory Collection
Why did Congress feel the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778?
Congress used the address as a way to trick the British.
Congress used the address as a way to trick the British.
American army had given up and began to side with the British.
American army had given up and began to side with the British.
Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.
Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.
Congress hoped people would donate much needed supplies.
Congress hoped people would donate much needed supplies.
5 answers
Yes, I'm confident in the answer. The context of the address indicates that it was a response to a difficult period during the Revolutionary War when morale was low. The American army faced setbacks, and many civilians were losing hope. The intent of Congress was to reinvigorate patriotic sentiments and remind citizens of the stakes involved in their fight for independence, thereby boosting support for the cause. This aligns with historical accounts of challenges faced during the war, particularly around 1778.
The answer is: Americans were beginning to lose hope of winning their independence.