In Alaska, the temperature outside when you wake up is -4 degrees. The temperature increases by 1 degree for every hour over the next 10 hours. Which of the following graphs best models this temperature?

5 answers

To create a model for the temperature over the next 10 hours in Alaska, we can start with the initial temperature of -4 degrees. Since the temperature increases by 1 degree for each hour, we can express this as follows:

  • Initial Temperature: -4 degrees at hour 0
  • Temperature Increase: +1 degree per hour

This can be expressed as:

\[ T(h) = -4 + h \]

where \( T(h) \) is the temperature in degrees after \( h \) hours.

Over the 10 hours:

  • At hour 0, \( T(0) = -4 + 0 = -4 \)
  • At hour 1, \( T(1) = -4 + 1 = -3 \)
  • At hour 2, \( T(2) = -4 + 2 = -2 \)
  • ...
  • At hour 10, \( T(10) = -4 + 10 = 6 \)

This creates a linear relationship graph starting at -4 degrees and rising to 6 degrees over the course of 10 hours.

When looking for the graph that best models this temperature change, it should:

  • Begin at the point (0, -4)
  • Have a linear slope (showing a constant increase)
  • End at the point (10, 6)

If you provide options for the graphs, I can help you identify which one matches this description.

describe what the graph is supposed to look like

The graph that models the temperature change in Alaska over the next 10 hours should be a straight line due to the linear relationship between time and temperature. Here’s a more detailed description of what the graph should look like:

  1. Axes:

    • The x-axis represents time in hours (from 0 to 10).
    • The y-axis represents the temperature in degrees (which will range from -4 to 6 degrees).
  2. Starting Point:

    • The graph starts at the point (0, -4), indicating the initial temperature of -4 degrees at hour 0.
  3. Ending Point:

    • The graph ends at the point (10, 6), indicating the temperature of 6 degrees after 10 hours.
  4. Slope:

    • The graph should have a positive slope since the temperature increases consistently by 1 degree each hour. This slope will be relatively gentle and straight since the increase is uniform.
  5. Linearity:

    • The line connecting (0, -4) and (10, 6) should be straight and continuous, reflecting the steady increase in temperature over time.
  6. Midpoints:

    • If you were to look for additional reference points along the line, you could include:
      • (1, -3)
      • (5, 1)
      • (10, 6)

Overall, the graph will appear as a straight, upward-sloping line that starts below the y-axis (at -4) and rises to above the x-axis (at 6) over the interval of 10 hours. It visually illustrates a steady increase in temperature with no dips or changes in the rate of increase.

is the top of the straight line point left or right

In the context of the graph you're asking about, the top of the straight line is to the right. Here's the layout clarified:

  • The graph starts at the point (0, -4) on the left side of the graph, which represents the initial temperature of -4 degrees at hour 0.
  • As the line rises due to the constant increase in temperature, it moves upward and to the right.
  • The graph ends at the point (10, 6) on the right side, which represents the temperature after 10 hours.

So, to summarize: the top of the straight line (which corresponds to the highest temperature, 6 degrees) is located at the right end of the graph at the coordinate (10, 6). The overall line slopes upward from left to right.