in a typical argumentative essay, where does the writer include and refute counterclaims?

Question

- after the claim statement
- in the introduction
- before the conclusion
- point by point in the body of the text

Answer 1

- Point by point in the body of the text

Counterclaims are typically included and refuted point by point in the body of the essay. This allows the writer to present the counterarguments, provide evidence to support their own claim, and then refute the counterarguments effectively. By addressing counterclaims throughout the essay, the writer can strengthen their argument and demonstrate a thorough understanding of the topic.