Based on the excerpt, James Madison believed that federalism is needed in government primarily because 2. it limits governmental authority in order to avoid abuse of power. He discusses the division of power between different governments and departments as a means of providing a "double security" to the rights of the people, suggesting that this structure helps prevent any single entity from becoming too powerful and thereby abusing its authority.
In a single republic, all the power surrendered by the people is submitted to the administration of a single government....In the [government seperated into states] of American, the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct government, and then the portion allotted to each, subdivided among.... separate departments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people. The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controled by itself.
--James Madison, Federalist, no. 51, 1788
Based on the excerpt, why did James Madison believe that federalism is needed in government?
1. it prevents conflict over controversial governmental policies
2. it limits governmental authority in order to avoid abuse of power.
3. it provides government with a way to support the powers of the military.
4. it allows the government to make decision more efficiently.
5 answers
--James Madison, Federalist, no. 51, 1788
Based on the excerpt, why did James Madison believe that federalism is needed in government?
1. it prevents conflict over controversial governmental policies
2. it provides government with a way to support the powers of the military.
3. it allows the government to make decision more efficiently.
Based on the excerpt, James Madison believed that federalism is needed in government primarily because 1. it prevents conflict over controversial governmental policies. While the excerpt highlights the importance of dividing power to avoid abuse and provide checks and balances, the structure of federalism also inherently provides a framework within which different governments (national and state) can interact and manage contentious issues, thereby reducing the likelihood of conflict stemming from concentrated power. However, it's worth noting that the main emphasis in the excerpt is on the protection of rights and prevention of abuse of power, aligning more closely with option 2 from your previous question.
1. The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional.
2. The judicial branch tries government employees that are accused of committing a crime.
3. The judicial branch writes the bills that are then sent to the legislative branch.
4. The judicial branch has a responsibility to ensure that the committee system functions appropriately
The statement that best represents the role of the judicial branch of government is 1. The judicial branch has the ability to declare a law unconstitutional. This power, known as judicial review, allows the judiciary to assess the constitutionality of legislative acts and executive actions, thus playing a critical role in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights.