The history of immigration to the United States can be divided into several distinct waves. The first wave, from the colonial period until the mid-19th century, primarily consisted of English, Irish, German, and Dutch immigrants. The mid-19th century saw a significant influx of Irish and German immigrants, driven largely by famine and political unrest in their home countries. The late 19th and early 20th centuries marked the third wave, with millions of Southern and Eastern Europeans—particularly Italians, Poles, Russians, and Jews—arriving to escape poverty and persecution. In the latter half of the 20th century, the focus shifted to immigrants from Latin America, Asia, and the Caribbean, influenced by political upheaval, economic opportunities, and changes in U.S. immigration laws. Each wave has contributed to the rich tapestry of American culture and society.
In a short paragraph, explain the various waves of immigration to the United States. What groups were part of each of these waves?
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