in a rectangular with a perimeter of 30 inches two parallel and equally spaced creases are made the cardboard is then folded to make a triangular prism with open ends that are equilateral triangles you will maximize the volume

how do i solve this?

1 answer

let the dimensions of the rectangle be x and y.

Folding the x-side, we have a triangle with sides x/3, and height (x/3)(√3/2) = x/(2√3)

he volume of the prism is thus

v = 1/2 (x/3) x/(2√3) y = x^2 y / (12√3)

Now, 2(x+y) = 30, so
y = 15-x, and we have

v = x^2(15-x)/(12√3)

we want to find x so v is a maximum

dv/dx = 3x(10-x) / (12√3) = x(10-x)/(4√3)

dv/dx = 0 when x = 0 or 10

So, the rectangle is 10 x 5, and we fold the 10" side into thirds.