To determine whether the U.S. had a trade surplus or deficit with France, we calculate the difference between exports and imports.
Exports to France: $26.5 billion
Imports from France: $34.0 billion
Now, we find the difference:
Trade balance = Exports - Imports
Trade balance = $26.5 billion - $34.0 billion
Trade balance = -$7.5 billion
Since the trade balance is negative, this indicates a trade deficit.
Therefore, the correct answer is: d. $7.5 billion trade deficit