Shakespeare's decision to include seven soliloquies in "Macbeth" significantly deepens the characterization of Macbeth as a tragic hero by providing insight into his inner thoughts, moral dilemmas, and evolving psyche. Each soliloquy serves as a window into Macbeth's ambition, guilt, and eventual descent into madness, illustrating his initial reluctance to commit regicide and the internal conflict that arises as he grapples with his choices. This reflective quality highlights his tragic flaws—his unchecked ambition and susceptibility to manipulation—that ultimately lead to his downfall. By revealing his internal struggles, Shakespeare allows the audience to empathize with Macbeth, understanding the complexity of his character, which is a hallmark of tragedy.
If these soliloquies had been omitted, Macbeth would likely appear as a more one-dimensional character driven solely by external factors, such as the prophecies and Lady Macbeth's influence. Without the introspective moments that convey his guilt and fear, the audience might not grasp the full weight of his tragic choices or the profound consequences of his ambition. Consequently, his transformation into a tyrant would seem less personal and more inevitable, diminishing the emotional impact and moral depth that define a tragic hero.
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