The Korean War was primarily caused by the division of Korea at the end of World War II, which resulted in the establishment of two separate governments: a communist North, backed by the Soviet Union and China, and a capitalist South, supported by the United States and other Western powers. Tensions escalated as both sides sought to reunify the peninsula under their respective ideologies, leading to frequent skirmishes along the 38th parallel. The immediate trigger for the war was North Korea's invasion of South Korea on June 25, 1950, which aimed to conquer the South and unify the country under communist rule. The conflict quickly drew in international forces, as the U.S. and its allies intervened under the auspices of the United Nations, leading to a protracted and devastating war that reflected the broader Cold War tensions.
in a paragraph of 3.5 sentences, describe the causes of the korean war.
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