In a paragraph of 3-5 sentences, compare the two opposing American opinions regarding expansion of U.S. territory after the Spanish-American War.

Answer 1

After the Spanish-American War, American opinions on territorial expansion were deeply divided. On one side, expansionists, including influential figures like Teddy Roosevelt, argued that the U.S. had a moral obligation to spread democracy and civilization, seeing territorial acquisition as a means to bolster national strength and influence on the global stage. Conversely, anti-imperialists, such as Mark Twain and the American Anti-Imperialist League, contended that expansion contradicted American ideals of self-determination and democracy, arguing that imperialism would undermine the nation’s principles and lead to the subjugation of foreign peoples. This clash highlighted a fundamental debate over America's role in the world: whether to pursue an aggressive foreign policy or adhere to its foundational ideals of liberty and self-governance.