President Woodrow Wilson faced significant opposition in the U.S. Senate during his efforts to ratify the Treaty of Versailles, primarily due to contentious debates surrounding the League of Nations, which he strongly advocated as a means to ensure global peace. This support for internationalism clashed with the prevailing isolationist sentiments among many senators. Two distinct groups emerged in the Senate: the "irreconcilables," who outright opposed any form of international commitment, and the "reservationists," led by Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, who were willing to support the treaty but demanded amendments to protect U.S. sovereignty. Wilson's insistence on the League of Nations without substantive changes alienated many lawmakers, ultimately leading to the treaty's failure in the Senate. This clash illustrated a broader national struggle between isolationism and interventionism, with Wilson's vision of a collaborative global framework facing fierce resistance from those wary of entanglements in foreign conflicts.
in a paragraph, explain how president wilson encountered opposition in the U.S senate in his efforts to ratify the treaty of versailles. your response should discuss key terms, such as league of nations, irreconcillables, reserveationists, isolationism, and interventionism
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