In a paragraph and your own words, select TWO military generals below from the Civil War, one from both sides of the war (The Union and The Confederacy). What role did these figures play in the successes or failures of the Union and the Confederacy? Give specific examples from what you have learned in your response. (4 points)

Confederate Generals:

Robert E. Lee,

Union Generals:

, William T. Sherman (Select one Union General)

1 answer

Robert E. Lee, commanding general of the Confederate Army, played a crucial role in early Confederate successes, particularly during battles such as the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Chancellorsville, where his strategic acumen and ability to outmaneuver Union forces demonstrated his military prowess. However, his decision to invade the North culminated in the Battle of Gettysburg, which marked a significant turning point and contributed to the eventual failure of the Confederacy. Meanwhile, Union General William T. Sherman is best known for his "March to the Sea," a campaign that not only devastated Southern infrastructure but also aimed to undermine the Confederate morale. His innovative use of total war, exemplified in the Siege of Atlanta, helped to ensure Union victories and hasten the end of the conflict. Together, these generals embody the contrasting strategies and outcomes that defined the Civil War's brutal landscape.

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