In a paragraph, analyze the Great Compromise during the Constitutional Convention. What problem did it solve? What were the alternatives?

Answer 1

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal solution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that addressed the contentious debate between larger and smaller states regarding representation in the newly proposed legislative structure. The larger states advocated for representation based on population, leading to the Virginia Plan, while smaller states supported equal representation for each state, as proposed in the New Jersey Plan. The Great Compromise ultimately established a bicameral legislature, featuring the House of Representatives with proportional representation and the Senate with equal representation, thereby satisfying both factions. This compromise resolved the deadlock over representation and was crucial in facilitating broader support for the Constitution, allowing for a balanced approach that acknowledged the interests of both populous and less populous states, while avoiding the potential fracturing of the fledgling nation over competing interests.