In a literary text, the inciting incident is the event that introduces the conflict of the story. It is the moment that sets the main plot in motion and creates tension or a challenge that the protagonist must face. This event typically occurs after the exposition and before the rising action.
To clarify other terms:
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The climax or turning point of the story is the moment of highest tension or conflict, where the main character faces a pivotal choice or confrontation.
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The event that introduces the main characters of the story usually occurs during the exposition, where the story's setting and characters are established.
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The event that leads to the resolution of the story is often found in the falling action, where the consequences of the climax are addressed, leading to the story's conclusion.
In summary, the inciting incident specifically refers to the introduction of the central conflict that propels the narrative forward.
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