To calculate the perimeter of each square, we use the formula for the perimeter of a square, which is \( P = 4 \times \text{side length} \).
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Perimeter of the smaller square:
- Side length = 13 cm
- \( P_{\text{small}} = 4 \times 13 = 52 \) cm
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Perimeter of the larger square:
- Side length = 39 cm
- \( P_{\text{large}} = 4 \times 39 = 156 \) cm
Now, to find the ratio of the perimeter of the larger square to the perimeter of the smaller square, we set up the ratio as follows:
\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{P_{\text{large}}}{P_{\text{small}}} = \frac{156}{52} \]
Now we can simplify the ratio:
\[ \frac{156}{52} = 3 \]
Thus, the ratio of the perimeter of the larger square to the smaller square is \( 3:1 \).
In summary:
- Perimeter of smaller square: 52 cm
- Perimeter of larger square: 156 cm
- Ratio of the perimeter of the larger square to the smaller square: 3:1.