In a class of students, the following data table summarizes how many students have a brother or a sister. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class has a sister?

Has a sister: 6, 2
Does not have a sister: 7, 5

Has a brother: 6, 7
Does not have a brother: 2, 5

1 answer

To find the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class has a sister, we look at the number of students who have a sister (6) and divide it by the total number of students in the class:

Probability of having a sister = Number of students with a sister / Total number of students
= 6 / (6+2+7+5)
= 6 / 20
= 0.3

Therefore, the probability that a student chosen randomly from the class has a sister is 0.3 or 30%.