The Language of "The Walrus and the Carpenter" and "The Cop and the Anthem": A Reflection of Historical and Cultural Surroundings
The stories "The Walrus and the Carpenter" by Lewis Carroll and "The Cop and the Anthem" by O. Henry were created during times of significant change and excitement in history. Carroll’s whimsical poetry and O. Henry's witty narratives provide a window into the cultural surroundings of their respective eras. This essay will analyze the language in each text, indicating how it reflects the historical and cultural contexts of the authors.
In "The Walrus and the Carpenter," Lewis Carroll employs an imaginative language filled with figurative speech and anthropomorphic characters. The story features a walrus and a carpenter who lure oysters to their doom with playful chatter, showcasing Carroll's love for whimsy. As he writes, “The time has come, the walrus said, to talk of many things,” the nonsensical dialogue mirrors the Victorian era's fascination with curiosity and childlike wonder. During the Victorian period, advances in science and philosophy were transforming thought processes, which Carroll’s fanciful storytelling captures vividly. The use of absurdity reflects the growing interest in the unknown and the imaginative landscapes that were emerging. For instance, the playful descriptions and peculiar situations invite readers to consider the limitations of reality, shaped by the excitement of scientific discovery and technological advances during that time.
In contrast, O. Henry’s "The Cop and the Anthem" paints a picture of early 20th-century New York City through its distinct use of colloquial language and street vernacular. His characters engage in quick, witty exchanges that reveal the vibrant energy of city life. Phrases like, "the cop was looking for a warm spot" depict the harsh yet lively conditions of urban existence. O. Henry's dialogue immerses readers in the realities faced by the working class, highlighting the divide between social classes in the rapidly growing metropolis. His writing style reflects a city that is bustling with life, yet burdened with struggles, showing how urbanization shapes the lives of its inhabitants. The story's rhythm and pacing are reminiscent of the fast-paced lifestyle contributed by millions flocking to the city for opportunities during this time.
In conclusion, the language used in Lewis Carroll's "The Walrus and the Carpenter" and O. Henry's "The Cop and the Anthem" serves as a vital indicator of their historical and cultural surroundings. Carroll encapsulates the playful imagination of Victorian England, while O. Henry captures the vibrant yet challenging life of urban America in the early 1900s. By examining the language in these texts, we gain a deeper understanding of the authors' environments and the influences that shaped their writing. Analyzing language not only enhances our appreciation of these literary works but also allows us to connect with the historical contexts that birthed them.