The Mongol Empire, which peaked in the 13th century, had significant long-term effects on its neighbors, particularly Russia and China. In Russia, the Mongol invasion led to a period known as the "Mongol Yoke," which lasted for about two centuries. This dominance influenced Russian governance and military organization, promoting centralized power under the Grand Duchy of Moscow, which eventually grew to unify Russia.
In China, the Mongols established the Yuan Dynasty, which lasted from 1271 to 1368. They brought new administrative practices, encouraged trade along the Silk Road, and fostered cultural exchanges between East and West. The Mongol rule also led to a sense of cultural adaptation, as they integrated various ethnic groups and traditions. Overall, the Mongol Empire helped shape the political structures and cultural landscapes of both Russia and China, laying foundations for their future developments.
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