In 4 to 6 sentences what was a idea that Montesquieu had that was challenged absolute monarchy.

Answer 1

Montesquieu believed in the concept of separation of powers, which challenged the idea of absolute monarchy. He argued that the power of the government should be divided into separate branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - with each branch having its own responsibilities and checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This idea challenged the traditional belief in absolute monarchy, where all power was concentrated in the hands of a single ruler. Montesquieu's concept of separation of powers influenced the development of modern democracies and constitutional governments, where power is distributed among different branches of government to prevent tyranny and protect individual liberties.