In 4 sentences, make a connection between industrialization in Europe and renewed European efforts at colonization, including two elements of continuity and two elements of change
1 answer
Industrialization in Europe during the 19th century had a profound impact on renewed European efforts at colonization. Continuity can be witnessed in the continuation of the ambition to expand and exploit new territories, as European powers sought to secure resources for their growing industrial economies. Additionally, the desire to establish markets for their manufactured goods remained a consistent driving force behind colonization. However, changes occurred as the focus shifted from establishing large agricultural plantations to exploiting the natural resources and labor force of newly colonized regions to fuel industrial production. Moreover, the introduction of new transportation technologies, such as steamships and railroads, facilitated the expansion of European influence and control over distant colonies.