In 4-5 sentences How did the ideas of the Enlightenment Thinkers challenged or changed government? (For reference, read 729-737 to review absolute monarchies) (Topic 17, Lesson 1-3)

Answer 1

The ideas of Enlightenment Thinkers challenged and changed government by promoting the concept of individual rights and the idea that governments should serve the people, rather than the other way around. They advocated for the separation of powers within government to prevent tyranny and promote accountability. Enlightenment Thinkers also emphasized the importance of a social contract between rulers and the governed, with the understanding that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. These ideas ultimately laid the groundwork for the development of democratic principles such as popular sovereignty and the rule of law.