In 3-5 sentences, summarize how the change of state from ice to water is affected by the relationship between kinetic energy and the forces of attraction (4 points )

Answer 1

The change of state from ice to water is affected by the balance between kinetic energy and the forces of attraction between water molecules. In the solid state (ice), the forces of attraction are stronger than the kinetic energy, resulting in a fixed, structured arrangement. As heat is added and the kinetic energy increases, the forces of attraction weaken, causing the solid to become a liquid (water) as the molecules gain enough energy to overcome the attractive forces and move freely.