Phosphorus (P) has five valence electrons, while chlorine (Cl) has seven valence electrons. When these two elements bond, phosphorus can share three of its electrons with chlorine, allowing it to achieve a stable octet through covalent bonding. Chlorine, needing only one more electron to complete its octet, can share one electron with phosphorus, resulting in a strong covalent bond. This mutual sharing of electrons allows both elements to achieve a more stable electronic configuration, driving the bonding activity between phosphorus and chlorine.
In 3-5 sentences, predict the bonding activity between phosphorous and chlorine. Why do you think they would bond that way? Hint: Be sure to include a discussion about their valence electrons in your explanation. (4 points)
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