Question

In 3–5 sentences, hypothesize whether internal or external factors led to the decline of the Mayan civilization.(4 points)

Answer 1

It is hypothesized that a combination of internal and external factors led to the decline of the Mayan civilization. Internally, factors such as overpopulation, warfare between city-states, political instability, and environmental degradation caused strain on the Mayan society. Externally, factors such as trade disruptions, invasion and influence of foreign cultures, and the impact of climate change, including prolonged drought, played a role in the decline of the Mayan civilization. The combination of both internal and external pressures likely contributed to the collapse of this complex civilization.