Question

In 3–5 sentences, explain
why Egypt made peace with
Israel in 1978 and why other
Arab countries eventually
followed Egypt’s example.

Answer 1

Egypt made peace with Israel in 1978 because it had experienced multiple military defeats during previous conflicts with Israel, leading to a desire for stability and economic development. Other Arab countries eventually followed Egypt's example due to changing geopolitical dynamics in the region, including the growing influence of the United States and the Soviet Union, which pressured Arab countries to seek peace with Israel. Additionally, the Arab countries saw the benefits that Egypt gained from peace with Israel, such as increased foreign aid and diplomatic recognition, and wanted to reap similar rewards for themselves. Ultimately, the desire for peace and stability in the region, as well as the potential economic benefits, motivated other Arab countries to follow Egypt's lead in making peace with Israel.