In colonial times, European powers such as Spain and Portugal divided Meso and South America into territories based on their colonial interests. These boundaries often disregarded pre-existing indigenous tribal territories and were imposed without consideration for local cultures, languages, and traditions.
In contemporary times, these boundaries have shifted due to a combination of factors such as independence movements, armed conflicts, diplomatic negotiations, and international agreements. As a result, new countries have emerged, while others have merged or changed their borders. These changes have often been driven by the desire for self-determination, economic interests, and national security concerns.
Overall, the political boundaries in Meso and South America have evolved from colonial impositions to more closely align with the ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity of the region. However, challenges such as border disputes, internal conflicts, and issues of sovereignty continue to influence the political landscape of the region.
In 3–5 sentences, explain how and why the political boundaries have changed in Meso and South America from colonial to contemporary times
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