In 3-5 sentences, evaluate the factors that shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East during George H.W. Bush's administration, and whether you agree with Bush's approach.
Choose 1-2 examples to support your response.
(4 points)
1 answer
During George H.W. Bush's administration, factors such as the end of the Cold War, the Gulf War, and the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict shaped U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. Bush's approach focused on maintaining alliances with Gulf states, promoting stability in the region, and addressing the threat of Iraq's aggression. One example is Bush's decision to lead a coalition to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation during the Gulf War, demonstrating his commitment to upholding international law and protecting allies in the region. Another example is the Madrid Conference in 1991, where Bush sought to advance Arab-Israeli peace negotiations and promote stability in the Middle East. Overall, while some critics argue that Bush's policy in the Middle East was marked by inconsistency and missed opportunities for peace, his approach to addressing security threats and promoting stability can be seen as both pragmatic and necessary given the complexities of the region.