In 3–5 sentences, evaluate how the international response to the Rwandan Genocide and the September 11, 2001, attacks differ. Provide 2–3 examples to compare and contrast the two events. (4 points)

Answer 1

The international response to the Rwandan Genocide in 1994 was characterized by inaction and apathy, with the United Nations failing to intervene effectively despite clear warnings and the escalating violence, resulting in the deaths of approximately 800,000 people. In contrast, the September 11, 2001 attacks prompted swift and decisive action by the international community, notably with the United States leading a coalition in the War on Terror and launching military interventions in Afghanistan. Examples include the establishment of the UN Security Council Resolution 1373, which called for member states to combat terrorism, and the deployment of NATO forces, a first in the alliance's history, in response to an attack on a member state. This highlights a stark contrast where one event saw a lack of intervention and the other galvanized a unified international military and political response.