Free and fair elections are fundamental in a constitutional democracy as they ensure that government authority derives from the consent of the governed, allowing citizens to choose their representatives and hold them accountable. Pluralism reflects the acceptance and coexistence of diverse viewpoints and groups within society, fostering healthy political discourse and preventing any single entity from monopolizing power. The rule of law guarantees that laws are applied equally to all individuals, safeguarding against arbitrary governance and reinforcing individual rights. Lastly, civil liberties protect personal freedoms, such as speech, assembly, and religion, which are essential for active participation in the democratic process and the functioning of a vibrant society. Together, these characteristics uphold the principles of democracy and ensure that power remains limited and accountable to the people.
In 3-5 sentences, evaluate how the following characteristics demonstrate a constitutional democracy: free and fair elections, pluralism, rule of law, civil liberties.
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