In 3–5 sentences, differentiate between cultural assimilation and cultural accommodation. Focus on how Tejanos reacted to the newly dominant Anglo-American culture after Texas became a U.S. state.

Answer 1

Cultural assimilation involves the process by which individuals or groups adopt the dominant culture and abandon their own customs and traditions. In contrast, cultural accommodation involves adapting to the dominant culture while still maintaining aspects of one's own cultural identity.

After Texas became a U.S. state, many Tejanos responded by assimilating into Anglo-American culture, adopting English language and customs while relinquishing their Spanish language and traditions. Others chose cultural accommodation, holding onto elements of their Hispanic heritage while also integrating aspects of the dominant Anglo-American culture. This diverse response from Tejanos illustrates the complexity of cultural interactions and the ways in which individuals navigate identity in the face of cultural change.