In 3-5 sentences, describe how Copernicus developed his model of the solar system. In your answer, include an explanation for why his model was, or was not, readily accepted at the time.(4 points)
2 answers
Copernicus developed his heliocentric model of the solar system by studying the movements of the planets and observing that they appeared to revolve around the Sun, rather than the Earth. He also found inconsistencies in the geocentric model, which placed the Earth at the center. However, his model was not readily accepted at the time because it went against the widely held Aristotelian and Ptolemaic beliefs, which were supported by the Church. Additionally, his work challenged the established worldview and threatened the authority of religious and political leaders.
In 3–5 sentences, explain how the shape of planetary orbits affects their orbital velocity. Include the proper law of planetary motion as part of your answer.(4 points)